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Where Do Vegans Get Their Protein?

Where Do Vegans Get Their Protein?

Where do vegans get their protein?

This is one of the most commonly asked questions about a plant-based diet.

I get it! It wasn’t that long ago that my ideal meal was greens with a piece of salmon on top. Or maybe veggies, rice and a meat protein on my plate. Waking up in the morning, the go-to was often eggs.

Historically, eating animal protein has been touted as the “best” source of protein. And the amount of protein recommended in the early 1900’s was dramatically higher than today. There was also an element of prestige attached to eating animal protein.

In truth, animal protein is more biologically similar to our own bodies. As such, it is called a “high quality protein” and it helps us grow fast. But at what cost? The fast growth that animal protein causes, also causes cells to grow fast that aren’t supposed to grow, which is called cancer. Animal proteins have also shown to be the source of many diseases of affluence including heart disease and diabetes. 

Conversely, we can (and should) consume all of our protein via plant sources. It has only the health upsides and none of the downsides. A whole foods plant-based diet offers sufficient protein when eating a variety of foods.

For mere mortals (like me), the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) protein recommendations are 8-10% of our daily food intake

Here’s how to calculate this: “Adults require no more than 0.8 or 0.9 grams of protein per healthy kilogram of body weight per day, which is about your ideal weight in pounds multiplied by four and then divided by ten. So, someone whose ideal weight is 100 pounds may require up to 40 grams of protein a day.” – NutritionFacts.org

For a 70 kg (144 lb) adult male, this is 56 gms; for a 60 kg (132 lb) female, 48 gms. 

Even elite athletes are learning that while they do need more protein than an average athlete, they don’t need nearly as much as they originally assumed. They are foregoing the high protein powders and scarfing down chicken breasts and switching to a whole food plant diet instead, often with better performance results. (Have you watched the film Game Changers?) 

Where do we find this protein?

We’ve all heard about eating the rainbow.

We can get all our nutrients by eating a variety of foods. You may be surprised at how much protein is found not just in tofu and nuts, but also in broccoli, brown rice and many other “surprising” sources.* Further, we do not need to combine them all in one meal to get the appropriate nutrients. Aiming to eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, tubers and legumes offers the nutrition that your body needs.

Thanks to creative plant-based chefs, there are now many interesting recipes that mimic foods we are accustomed to. Since my husband and I grew up with a “main” dish alongside a “starch” and a “vegetable” for dinner, I still often cook that way. The difference is that now, the “main” is usually a tofu or something similar, the rice is brown, and the veggies are roasted.

Hearty and tasty recipes teach us how to eat the rainbow, so we enjoy our meals, don’t feel deprived, and get the most health benefits. Veggie chilis, wraps made with whole grains, bowls, homemade veggie burgers… the list goes on and is endless.

(I have never actually made a “bowl”. I’ve only eaten them in restaurants. But I think they are a great way to get many nutrients in a delicious meal. I will be experimenting with bowl recipes and share the good ones. We’ve just begun scratching the surface of what is possible at What’s Plant-Based Cooking Good Looking?!)

*This pretty chart shows how much protein can be found in each of these plant-based foods. I have included another, more comprehensive chart here, that details many more foods. If you are concerned about your protein intake, please refer to it. If you are eating a colorful, low fat (minimal or no oil) whole foods plant-based diet that includes all types of legumes, fruits, vegetables, whole starches and more, you can likely trust that you are getting all of your nutrients. (Always check with a health professional if you have questions or underlying conditions.)

Every day I meet people whose cholesterol dropped dramatically in just a few weeks by switching to a whole foods plant-based diet.

Think about it — pandas, elephants, giraffes, horses and gorillas eat plants and they are some of the largest and strongest animals roaming the earth. We really don’t need to eat animal protein.

If you’d like to read more, here’s an article from T. Colin Campbell about the fallacy of animal protein and our obsession with protein in general.  

And another from registered dietician who wrote the article for a tofu manufacturer, but also includes other really good sources of plant proteins.  

Check back next week when we take a look at the other often-voiced concern: “How do I avoid eating too many carbs?”

How do I replace eggs when baking?

How do I replace eggs when baking?

Welcome back to Part two of the Egg Substitute Blog 

In Part One we shared different plant-based egg substitutes that one might eat. The very top of the post explains why eggs aren’t the best option. 

A couple of examples of substitutes are Just Egg, or tofu that tastes like eggs. (There are some super creative chefs that turn plant-based ingredients into dishes that look and taste like eggs. It’s kind of nuts- but in a good way.) 

This post is about egg substitutes when you are cooking or baking.

How often do you come across recipes that require eggs? There are many! 

Fear not- there are plenty of plant-based alternatives.

Here are a few of the plant-based ways I’ve been able to cook and bake without eggs. 

1. Flax egg– What is a flax egg? You mix ground flax meal with warm water and it turns into a gooey consistency that can be used as an egg substitute. When the recipe calls for it, it’s a much healthier substitute. I use flax eggs in a tofu dish (which we will make together soon) as well as in baked goods. (In fact, the recipe we are making this week is cookies! They are incredible and use flax eggs.) Some recipes suggest that chia works too.

  1. Aquafaba. What is aquafaba? It’s the liquid that comes in a can of beans, for example chickpeas. I wrote a blog post about it, and you can find that here. Aquafaba can also be whipped up into merengues or mousses.

I used to make chocolate merengue cookies with egg whites and recently craved those merengues. I learned that aquafaba could work and I was excited to try.  I was warned that they might not rise once I added the cocoa and that’s exactly what happened.  They were fluffy until I added the cocoa.  They baked flat but were delicious nonetheless. All the recipes I’ve seen out there for merengues don’t add the cocoa. Maybe I’ll try again another time without the cocoa.

  1. There are a variety of egg replacers that you can purchase at the store. One brand is Red Mill though there are a few. I took a vegan flan baking class last year and it called for a specific brand of egg replacer.
  1. And sometimes just omitting the egg is sufficient. For example, we make potato latkes (pancakes) annually around Hannukah time. The recipe I’ve used for years calls for grated potatoes, flour, salt and pepper and egg (to bind it together). I omit the egg and it works out just fine for the kind of latkes we make. We do not need the egg!

There you have it. Lots of great options available to avoid eggs!

“I’m pretty sure I’d never be able to give up eggs”

“I’m pretty sure I’d never be able to give up eggs”

Eggs were the last animal-based product that I gave up when I went vegan. First of all, I believed that I needed the protein. Second, I thought they were healthy. Third, I didn’t see the harm in eating eggs. After all, a chicken lays them and now you pick it up and eat it. No biggie, right?

Wrong.

Here are just a few of the issues:

  • Chickens are raised in hideous conditions, often with their beaks cut off so they don‘t peck each other.
  • The public has been duped to believe that many eggs are laid by free-roaming chickens. Yes, some are, but very few, and their lives are significantly more restricted than the idyllic scenario we are envisioning.
  • When chicks hatch there are people whose job it is to find out their sex. If they are female, they get to live. Male chicks are (WARNING, this is graphic) ground up and discarded.
  • Eggs are animal protein which is a cause of many of the diseases we encounter in western society like: cancer, heart disease, diabetes and more. The egg industry has a lot of power to sway public opinion. But even small numbers of eggs consumed each week are potentially harmful.

I was eating so many eggs before I stopped that by the time I did give them up, I was actually a little grossed out. But then I started missing eggs (absence makes the heart grow fonder, right?). Now, however, I have a few really satisfying alternatives. Here are my three favorites: 

1. I love the idea that Just Egg and other egg alternatives exist. I was so excited when I first tried this product. They have a few different versions. One comes in a squeeze container and mimics liquid eggs and can be found in the refrigerated plant-based section of the grocery store. It’s fine, but not my favorite. Just Egg also offer some pre-cooked egg dishes. One is Sous Vide Plant Egg Bites and they have a couple of different flavors. The other is their pre-made omelets. Both the egg bites and the omelets are found in the frozen section. I really like the omelet and will eat that with toast on occasion when I’m in the mood. They are not whole food plant-based, but if you miss eggs, it’s a darn good substitute. And their website has a ton of recipes (like the scramble in the image above. YES, that scramble is plant-based!) that use their liquid product.

2. The one dish that I missed a lot was egg salad. My mom has a really good simple egg salad recipe that I made regularly.  I was so happy to learn that Sam Turnbull, from the blog: It Doesn’t Taste Like Chicken offers a recipe for tofu egg salad sandwiches. (Hint, if you want to cook it along with us, join our Facebook group for tips and suggestions when we post it.) 

3. Tofu scrambles. I love making tofu scrambles, though I also love finding them on brunch menus in restaurants. In the class I took with Sam in 2020 we made a delicious breakfast burrito that uses her tofu scramble recipe. We will be making a version of that in the group and you can always search for scramble recipes online.

I attempt to eat a balanced diet. Really it’s more of living a balanced lifestyle by eating as much whole food plant based as possible. But part of that balance means enjoying veganized versions of the foods I loved and enjoyed.

When eating these non-egg products, I’m not harming animals and I have a smaller impact on the environment. I usually endeavor to make the best choice for my health (though sometimes yummy wins out. But it’s always plant-based yummy.) 

How about you? Do you still eat eggs? Have you switched from eggs but don’t have any good alternatives yet? Let me know what would help make this easier for you!

To Bean or Not to Bean

To Bean or Not to Bean

To bean or not to bean. That is the question. Let’s discuss.

We all have foods that we like or dislike. Foods that agree with us or don’t. And foods that for some reason, perhaps an allergy, we just cannot eat.

Some people in our What’s Plant-Based Cooking Good Looking? community will not eat tofu, others won’t or cannot eat nuts and others won’t eat beans. The beans issue, I have learned, is less from a health concern standpoint, but more from a comfort standpoint. 

We all know the old rhyme:

Beans beans the magical fruit, the more you eat the more you toot. (Did I just write that? It appears I did. And I used to say it a completely different way when I was a kid too.)

Honestly, when I eat too many beans, well, you know what happens. (I’m pretty sure I did not just write that.) 

Some people find that soaking them first helps, other people find that taking Beano works, and others find that nothing works and it’s just easier to stay away.

I find that some beans always make me a little gassy (Am I still writing about this?) and others not at all.

For example, I don’t think I ever have problems with lentils. And I’ve heard others who are the same. But the white bean dip that I make…Oh boy. That I have to eat in moderation. Maybe I’ll do an experiment and try soaking them next time (they are already canned, so it might not help, but it’s worth a try). 

Last week I had bowls of chili with three types of beans, and I was fine. So, it’s all a big personal experiment.

All of this leads to why it’s worth eating beans.

🍃 Beans are an excellent source of plant-based protein

🍃 Beans are versatile and can be used in many dishes

🍃 Beans are lower on the glycemic index and won’t spike blood sugar

🍃 Beans are relatively inexpensive

🍃 There are many different types of beans and pulses- i.e. black, kidney, pinto, white, soy, chickpeas and others

🍃 You can buy dried beans and soak them yourself (super easy) or you can buy them canned (even easier).

According to just one of many studies:

“Beans are an inexpensive yet nutrient-dense food… A ½ cup serving of cooked beans provides up to 25 g of protein…The micronutrient content of legumes and pulses consists of an array of vitamins and minerals necessary to human nutrition.” — Health Benefits of Plant-Based Nutrition: Focus on Beans in Cardiometabolic Diseases

I have definitely increased the number of dishes I make with beans. And the dish I am sharing in the group this week uses lentils instead of meat to make a Bolognese sauce. I have a couple of different Bolognese recipes that I will be sharing over time, but my husband thought this one really tasted like meat. In fact, to our knowledge, this was the first time he ever ate beans! I told him afterward that he just ate beans and he was rather surprised. Win!

There are many creative chefs using beans to mimic meat and omnivores are enjoying the dishes.

Let me know if you eat beans, and/or if you are willing to try again. And for sure join us in the group to check out the recipe. The chef is really fun, has great energy and her recipes are wonderful.

Q and A: Chopping Veggies

Q and A: Chopping Veggies

For those of you in our Facebook group, you saw the question I asked when you asked to join the group.

The question is: What are some of your questions or concerns about eating plant-based?

Many of you answered it which was very helpful. One thing I’ve learned is that if one person has a question, then many others do too.

Some of the questions have quick answers (i.e. simple cooking questions), and others take a bit more explaining (i.e. getting enough protein), but they are all equally important and we will get to them all.

I’m going to start out easy because my response this week actually dovetails with the recipe.

Since summer is in full swing and my kids will be home to visit soon, I pulled out my favorite gazpacho recipe that they love too. (As always, you will find this recipe in the group.)

Many gazpacho recipes call for pureeing your veggies into a smooth cold soup. But not this recipe, which is a) why I like it and b) why it’s the topic of this post today.

One of the comments/questions I got in the group resonated with me. She said, “I really don’t like chopping vegetables, is there a better way?” 

The answer is yes and no. If you are going to cook with fresh vegetables, it may require chopping. In fact, it will, at some point, require chopping.

Here are some tips:

🌱 Personally, I can’t stand too long in one position so if a recipe I’m making does require a lot of chopping I will either chop some of it earlier in the day (or the day before) and then go do other things, or sit down while chopping.

🌱 I’m more than ok with cheating a little and buying some pre-chopped vegetables when I can. Mushrooms can often be found sliced in a package and I always have chopped garlic in a jar. I have, in the past, bought pre-chopped onions too. If they are super fresh, it’s great. But if you’ve ever cooked with onions, you know that the flavor (and smell) gets stronger each day. So sometimes it can be overpowering to cook with pre-chopped onions.

🌱 Sometimes cooking with chopped frozen veggies will work too (spinach is a good example that I have used in the past, and I know that many other vegetables come frozen. In fact, my son makes smoothies with frozen strawberries because the smoothie stays colder than just adding ice).

I know some purist cooks would never in a million years buy pre-chopped or frozen anything. I get it! And I get that the pre-chopped requires more packaging, which isn’t great for the environment. But if it’s a make-or-break situation, then I’d rather buy some pre-chopped items and still cook the food. There are a bunch of ways you can do it and still end up with a home cooked meal.

Either way, it’s kind of like other tasks that we don’t really like to do. If we want to get into a neatly made bed at night, we make our beds in the morning. If we want to wake up to a clean kitchen, then we clean up after dinner. And if we want the benefits of a healthy plant-based diet, sometimes it’s best to just set aside some time and get Zen about the whole experience. Put on some music and just get into the chopping. 

This week’s gazpacho recipe calls to roughly chop the veggies. I like “roughly chopped” because it doesn’t take very long. Then they go into the food processor which does the rest of the work (though as I mentioned above, they do not get pureed which I like because it ends up tasting more like a salad than a soup). Be sure to join us in the group to find out which recipe I’m sharing!

Another question I received from a friend was about how to actually chop and slice veggies.  Many people have zero experience cooking and this is all new to them.  Let me know if you already have a handle on this or would like for me to make videos. Remember, I’m not a chef, but I’m happy to show you how I do it. Email me at diane at whatsplantbasedcooking dot com and let me know!

When is Not Milk, Milk?

When is Not Milk, Milk?

I don’t remember exactly when I switched to plant-based milk. I’ve had a lactose intolerance* since college and switching away was originally to enjoy cereal without an upset stomach. I suspect this was in 2012 or so. 

Back then, the only types of plant-based milks that I was aware of were soy and rice milks.  I noticed that there was a difference in taste and texture between the different brands. I didn’t really like soy milk in cereal, but I liked it in coffee. 

Then almond milk came into my purview. I preferred the consistency and taste of almond milk to soy milk for cereal. 

A couple of years ago I discovered Milkadamia and as you may guess, it is made from macadamia nuts. My understanding is that the production of almonds is rather water-intensive and I really like Milkadamia. (Nuts in general are water-intensive to grow, but the majority of them are grown in California where droughts are common. NOTE: Growing nuts is still significantly less water intensive than raising farm animals). 

Additionally, for many California almonds, bees are often shipped in from elsewhere to pollinate the trees. Many bees die in the process so I seek out alternatives to almond when I can. I find, however that Milkadamia or almond milks are too thin in my coffee. 

The plot (and non-dairy milk) thickens: 

My husband was willing to try non-dairy milk and decided that he liked some of them a lot. His preferred brand is Califia Farms creamer in his coffee. We also learned about a new company called Not Milk. Not Milk is a plant-based milk that was engineered to act and taste like dairy milk. It is pretty darn close. My husband loves the 2% and is totally satisfied using that in his morning cereal. The 2% Not Milk works well for me in my coffee, and we no longer use dairy milk in our home! 

The whole food plant-based experts from Cornell’s plant-based nutrition program suggest using plant-based milks that aren’t overly engineered or contain added oils like the Not Milk. But at the end of the day, it’s all better than dairy milk** and we should delight in all the plant-based options now available to us. 

There are always other environmental issues to consider when choosing a product. We can spend all day researching each brand (which I sometimes do, but not always.) I try to use as many organic products as I can too. 

In a nutshell, these are the brands we currently prefer: 

Milkadamia (I prefer unsweetened vanilla flavor)

Califia Farms Oat Creamer

Not Milk 2% 

Do you have a favorite? 

*Humans are the only animals that drink another animal’s milk once they are weaned. Our systems really aren’t set up for milk past the age of too and our bodies retaliate in the form of upset stomach, and possibly acne.

**According to research in The China Study, casein, the protein found in milk also causes cancer.